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Less Internal Power Loss
 Blade™ – A Module  re-Modeled      TM   Cuts Night, Breaks Dawn.
 TM
 Cuts Night, Breaks Dawn.

 Seraphim’s Blade™ Series solar module boasts two identical parts, which are composed of cells that are half the size of ordinary solar   Cut
 cells. By cutting cells into halves, these smaller currents will help reduce “Cell To Module” loss, which means higher output.
 In the meantime, the overall space between cells are doubled, and more light will be transferred into power through multiple reflections.
 Compared to mainstream standard modules, the Blade™ series module has lower current and series resistance which helps minimize
 mismatch loss, internal power loss, and shadow effect, etc. Once one cell has EL defect or appearance defect, such as black edge or V
 sharp. After cutting, one intact half can be reused.   Standard Cell   Half Cell



 More Output   Higher Efficiency   Higher ROI      The ribbon length of half-cell is shorter than normal cell. Calculated by Joule's law and Ohm' law, the power loss reduction is nearly 6%.

             Product Certificates
 Less Mismatch loss                                       Warranty


 Instead of 6 internal strings of cells, the Blade series module has 2 x 6 shorter ones. This design effectively deals with the mismatch

 happened between cells caused by shadow, out of sync performance degradation, ect.
                                                           100%
                                                           97%   97%
                                                                  94.28%                  10   Guarantee on product
 Standard Module   With 6 internal strings of cells           90%              90.88%   87.48%   YEARS   material and workmanship
                                                          Guaranteed Power               84.08%
                                                                                      80.68%   25   linear power
             Insurance                                     80%                             YEARS   output warranty
                                                               0      5   10   15   20   25
                                                             Years
 9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
    9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
 9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
 9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   Higher Yield Due to Better Shading Response
 9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
              Blade™ comprises two separated and identical solar cell arrays, which means the ordinary strings of cells are cut into halves, and
 9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
             these shorter strings compose arrays which has separated current paths. When a module is shaded, only one side shaded array's
 9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
             current will be impacted, while the other array will still be functionally producing power. Under this circumstance, when a module is
 9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
             shaded, the affected working areas of Blade™ will be 50% less.
 9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
 9A   9A   9A   9A    9A     8.7A    By cutting solar cell into halves, the internal power loss will be lower and hot spot effect will also be reduced.

     Design Sketch          Circuit Diagram          Electrical Mismatch
             Standard Module                                          Blade Module
                                                                             TM

 Module current output is 8.7A, current mismatch in series is  0.3A.



 Blade™   With 2 x 6 internal strings of cells

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A


         4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A
   4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A
 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A
         4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A   4.35A

     Design Sketch          Circuit Diagram          Electrical Mismatch
 Module current output is 4.5+4.35=8.75A, current mismatch in series is  0.15A.

     SRP-DS-EN-2019V1.0
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