Page 24 - Solar Panels
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Less Internal Power Loss
                  TM                                                                                                                          TM
            Blade™ – A Module  re-Modeled                                                                                                       Cuts Night, Breaks Dawn.
                    Cuts Night, Breaks Dawn.


                                                                                                                                                                                      Cut
            Seraphim’s Blade™ Series solar module boasts two identical parts, which are composed of cells that are half the size of ordinary solar
            cells. By cutting cells into halves, these smaller currents will help reduce “Cell To Module” loss, which means higher output.
            In the meantime, the overall space between cells are doubled, and more light will be transferred into power through multiple reflections.
            Compared to mainstream standard modules, the Blade™ series module has lower current and series resistance which helps minimize
            mismatch loss, internal power loss, and shadow effect, etc. Once one cell has EL defect or appearance defect, such as black edge or V
            sharp. After cutting, one intact half can be reused.                                                                                                                                       Half Cell
                                                                                                                                        Standard Cell

                    More Output                            Higher Efficiency                       Higher ROI                           The ribbon length of half-cell is shorter than normal cell. Calculated by Joule's law and Ohm' law, the power loss reduction is nearly 6%.



            Less Mismatch loss                                                                                                          Product Certificates                         Warranty
                                                                                                                                                                            100%

            Instead of 6 internal strings of cells, the Blade series module has 2 x 6 shorter ones. This design effectively deals with the mismatch                         97.5%   97.5%
                                                                                                                                                                                      95.1%
            happened between cells caused by shadow, out of sync performance degradation, ect.
                                                                                                                                                                                             92.1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       15
                                                                                                                                                                             90%                    89.1%              YEARS
            Standard Module   With 6 internal strings of cells                                                                                                                                                             Guarantee on product
                                                                                                                                                                                                           86.1%           material and workmanship

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  83.1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       25
                                                                                                                                        Insurance                                                                      YEARS   linear power
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A    9A                                                     80%                                           output warranty
                                                                                                                                                                               0      5      10      15     20     25
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A    9A                                                       Years
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A    9A
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A    9A
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A    9A
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A    9A                Higher Yield Due to Better Shading Response
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A    9A
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A    9A                 Blade™ comprises two separated and identical solar cell arrays, which means the ordinary strings of cells are cut into halves, and
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A    9A
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A    9A                these shorter strings compose arrays which has separated current paths. When a module is shaded, only one side shaded array's
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A    9A                current will be impacted, while the other array will still be functionally producing power. Under this circumstance, when a module is
                                                                                                                                        shaded, the affected working areas of Blade™ will be 50% less.
                                                                                            9A    9A  9A    9A  9A     8.7A             By cutting solar cell into halves, the internal power loss will be lower and hot spot effect will also be reduced.

                Design Sketch                             Circuit Diagram                      Electrical Mismatch
                                                                                                                                        Standard Module                                           Blade  TM   Module
             Module current output is 8.7A, current mismatch in series is  0.3A.



            Blade™   With 2 x 6 internal strings of cells

                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5   A  4.   5A   4.5  A


                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5 A  4.   5A   4.5  A

                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5 A  4.   5A   4.5  A
                                                                                               4 5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5   A  4.   5A   4.5  A
                                                                                               .

                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5 A  4.   5A   4.5  A

                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5   A  4.   5A   4.5  A
                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5   A  4.   5A   4.5  A


                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5 A  4.   5A   4.5  A

                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5 A  4.   5A   4.5  A

                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5 A  4.   5A   4.5  A
                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5 A  4.   5A   4.5  A

                                                                                               4.5A 4.5A 4.5A 4.5A 4.5A 4.5A


                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A  5A   4.5 4.5 A  4.   5A  5A   4.5  A  A

                                                                                                         4.5
                                                                                                      A  4.
                                                                                               4  .5A
                                                                                                  A  4.
                                                                                                 4.5
                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5   A  4.   5A   4.5  A
                                                                                               4 5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5   A  4.   5A   4.5  A
                                                                                               .

                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5   A  4.   5A   4.5  A
                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5   A  4.   5A   4.5  A
                                                                                               .
                                                                                               4 5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5   A  4.   5A   4.5  A

                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5   A  4.   5A   4.5  A
                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5   A  4.   5A   4.5  A

                                                                                               .
                                                                                               4 5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5 A  4.   5A   4.5  A

                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5 A  4.   5A   4.5  A

                                                                                               4  .5A   4.5  A  4.   5A   4.5   A  4.   5A   4.35  A
                 Design Sketch                           Circuit Diagram                       Electrical Mismatch
             Module current output is 4.5+4.35=8.85A, current mismatch in series is  0.15A.


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