Page 18 - Solar Panels
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TM                                                                                                 Less Internal Power Loss
                                                                                                                                TM
                   Blade™ – A Module  re-Modeled                                                                                  Cuts Night, Breaks Dawn.
                          Cuts Night, Breaks Dawn.
                   Seraphim’s Blade™ Series solar module boasts two identical parts, which are composed of cells that are half the size of ordinary solar         Cut
                   cells. By cutting cells into halves, these smaller currents will help reduce “Cell To Module” loss, which means higher output.
                   In the meantime, the overall space between cells are doubled, and more light will be transferred into power through multiple reflections.
                   Compared to mainstream standard modules, the Blade™ series module has lower current and series resistance which helps minimize
                   mismatch loss, internal power loss, and shadow effect, etc. Once one cell has EL defect or appearance defect, such as black edge or V
                   sharp. After cutting, one intact half can be reused.                                                    Standard Cell                                     Half Cell


                          More Output                     Higher Efficiency                 Higher ROI                     The ribbon length of half-cell is shorter than normal cell. Calculated by Joule's law and Ohm' law, the power loss reduction is nearly 6%.

                                                                                                                           Product Certificates
                   Less Mismatch loss                                                                                                                            Warranty


                   Instead of 6 internal strings of cells, the Blade series module has 2 x 6 shorter ones. This design effectively deals with the mismatch

                   happened between cells caused by shadow, out of sync performance degradation, ect.
                                                                                                                                                                  100%
                                                                                                                                                                  97%   97%
                                                                                                                                                                        94.28%               10  Guarantee on product
                   Standard Module    With 6 internal strings of cells                                                                                           Guaranteed Power   90%                90.88%   87.48%   YEARS   material and workmanship
                                                                                                                                                                                     84.08%
                                                                                                                                                                                         80.68%   25   linear power
                                                                                                                           Insurance                              80%                        YEARS   output warranty
                                                                                                                                                                      0      5   10   15   20   25
                                                                                                                                                                    Years
                                                                                      9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                      9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                      9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                      9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A          Higher Yield Due to Better Shading Response
                                                                                      9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                                                            Blade™ comprises two separated and identical solar cell arrays, which means the ordinary strings of cells are cut into halves, and
                                                                                      9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                                                           these shorter strings compose arrays which has separated current paths. When a module is shaded, only one side shaded array's
                                                                                      9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                                                           current will be impacted, while the other array will still be functionally producing power. Under this circumstance, when a module is
                                                                                      9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                                                           shaded, the affected working areas of Blade™ will be 50% less.
                                                                                      9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                      9A   9A   9A   9A    9A     8.7A     By cutting solar cell into halves, the internal power loss will be lower and hot spot effect will also be reduced.

                       Design Sketch                      Circuit Diagram                 Electrical Mismatch
                                                                                                                           Standard Module                                  Blade Module
                                                                                                                                                                                 TM

                   Module current output is 8.7A, current mismatch in series is 0.3A.




                   Blade™  With 2 x 6 internal strings of cells
                                                                                       4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A
                                                                                       4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A

                                                                                       4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A

                                                                                          4.5A      4.5A      4.5A      4.5A      4.5A      4.5A



                                                                                       4.5A     4.5A     4.5A     4.5A     4.5A     4.5A
                                                                                       4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A
                                                                                            4.5A
                                                                                          4.5A
                                                                                              4.5A
                                                                                       4.5A
                                                                                                  4.5A
                                                                                                4.5A

                                                                                       4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A
                                                                                       4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A
                                                                                              4.5A
                                                                                          4.5A
                                                                                                4.5A
                                                                                                  4.5A
                                                                                            4.5A
                                                                                       4.5A

                                                                                         4.5A      4.5A     4.5A      4.5A      4.5A      4.5A
                                                                                            4.5A        4.5A        4.5A        4.5A        4.5A        4.5A

                                                                                       4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A  4.5A
                                                                                       4.5A    4.5A     4.5A     4.5A    4.5A    4.5A
                                                                                         4.5A     4.5A     4.5A     4.5A     4.5A     4.5A




                                                                                       4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A     4.5A
                                                                                                  4.35A
                                                                                                4.5A
                                                                                         4.5A
                                                                                       4.5A
                                                                                            4.5A
                                                                                              4.5A


                                                                                       4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A

                                                                                       4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A

                                                                                       4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A   4.5A




                       Design Sketch                      Circuit Diagram                 Electrical Mismatch

                   Module current output is 4.5+4.35=8.75A, current mismatch in series is  0.15A.
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