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Less Internal Power Loss
           Blade™ – A Module  re-Modeled                                                                                                       TM   Cuts Night, Breaks Dawn.
                  TM
                    Cuts Night, Breaks Dawn.
           Seraphim’s Blade™ Series solar module boasts two identical parts, which are composed of cells that are half the size of ordinary solar                                       Cut
           cells. By cutting cells into halves, these smaller currents will help reduce “Cell To Module” loss, which means higher output.
           In the meantime, the overall space between cells are doubled, and more light will be transferred into power through multiple reflections.
           Compared to mainstream standard modules, the Blade™ series module has lower current and series resistance which helps minimize
           mismatch loss, internal power loss, and shadow effect, etc. Once one cell has EL defect or appearance defect, such as black edge or V
           sharp. After cutting, one intact half can be reused.                                                                          Standard Cell                                               Half Cell


                    More Output                           Higher Efficiency                        Higher ROI                            The ribbon length of half-cell is shorter than normal cell. Calculated by Joule's law and Ohm' law, the power loss reduction is nearly 6%.

                                                                                                                                         Product Certificates
           Less Mismatch loss                                                                                                                                                         Warranty



           Instead of 6 internal strings of cells, the Blade series module has 2 x 6 shorter ones. This design effectively deals with the mismatch

           happened between cells caused by shadow, out of sync performance degradation, ect.
                                                                                                                                                                                        100%
                                                                                                                                                                                        97%   97%
                                                                                                                                                                                               94.28%                   10   Guarantee on product
           Standard Module        With 6 internal strings of cells                                                                                                                      90%              90.88%   87.48%   YEARS   material and workmanship
                                                                                                                                                                                       Guaranteed Power               84.08%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    80.68%   25   linear power
                                                                                                                                         Insurance                                      80%                              YEARS   output warranty
                                                                                                                                                                                            0      5   10   15   20   25
                                                                                                                                                                                          Years
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A                 Higher Yield Due to Better Shading Response
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                                                                          Blade™ comprises two separated and identical solar cell arrays, which means the ordinary strings of cells are cut into halves, and
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                                                                         these shorter strings compose arrays which has separated current paths. When a module is shaded, only one side shaded array's
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                                                                         current will be impacted, while the other array will still be functionally producing power. Under this circumstance, when a module is
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                                                                         shaded, the affected working areas of Blade™ will be 50% less.
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A   9A   9A
                                                                                            9A   9A   9A   9A    9A     8.7A             By cutting solar cell into halves, the internal power loss will be lower and hot spot effect will also be reduced.

                Design Sketch                             Circuit Diagram                       Electrical Mismatch
                                                                                                                                        Standard Module                                            Blade  TM   Module
            Module current output is 8.7A, current mismatch in series is  0.3A.



            Blade™   With 2 x 6 internal strings of cells

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A


                                                                                                 4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A
                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A

                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A  4.5A
                                                                                              4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A    4.5A   4.35A


                 Design Sketch                            Circuit Diagram                       Electrical Mismatch
            Module current output is 4.5+4.35=8.75A, current mismatch in series is  0.15A.

                                           SRP-DS-EN-2019V1.0

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